The paper explores procedural aspects of the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards and foreign judgments by the Moldovan courts. It focuses on the decisions of the Supreme Court of Justice, which bear persuasive power for the lower courts and thus can impact their interpretation of the relevant...

A decade of decentralized enforcement of EU competition rules under the procedural framework of Regulation 1/2003 has produced a diverse enforcement record that varies among Member States. While the numbers of notified investigations and infringement decisions based on Articles 101 & 102 TFEU...

Discusses: (1) the legislative background for competition enforcement in Moldova; (2) the structure and powers of the country's national competition authority, the National Agency for the Protection of Competition (ANPC); and (3) the ANPC's enforcement activities and emergent enforcement policy...

A decade of decentralized enforcement of EU competition rules under the procedural framework of Regulation 1/2003 has produced a diverse enforcement record that varies among Member States. While the numbers of notified investigations and infringement decisions based on Articles 101 & 102 TFEU...

The article compares the application of the right of defense in competition law proceedings by seven National Competition Authorities (NCAs) of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). In particular, the article focuses on four sub-rights that are part of the right of defense: right to be informed; right...

The decade of enforcement of EU competition rules under the decentralized enforcement system introduced by the Regulation 1/2003 has turned the national competition authorities (NCAs) into the primary enforcers of the Articles 101 and 102 TFEU. Despite the substantial number of investigations...