simultane Optimieren von Werkstoff-, Produkt- und Recycling-Design. Nachhaltigkeit wird stringent in Bezug auf die durch den … recycling of the material flows is of central importance. Waste becomes a resource. Knowledge of its material composition … simultaneous optimisation of material, product and recycling design. Sustainability is strictly defined in relation to the system …

All European Union (EU) member states have to comply with the demanding recycling rates targets that were set for the … the recycling system. Moreover, one can observe very different approaches for managing household packaging waste, although … altogether) of any approach over another. This paper presents and discusses the pros and cons of the recycling systems of …

The recycling of packaging waste is an objective of the Community with very ambitious recycling rate targets laid down … environmental policy is an ongoing effort. Currently, there is still no agreement on the ‘optimal' recycling rates, and on whether … management system, there is still a lack of data regarding the actual costs of recycling and on how these costs have been …