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This chapter reviews the theory of the voluntary public and private redistribution of wealth elaborated by economic analysis in the last forty years or so. The central object of the theory is altruistic gift-giving, construed as benevolent voluntary redistribution of income or wealth. The theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023678
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the … relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities …—and the mapping between these functions and various forms of taxation. Different types of taxation as well as expenditures on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
When incomes are exogenously given, a progressive tax structure reduces inequality in the sense that the Lorenz curve of after tax incomes is nowhere below that of before tax incomes whatever the circumstances as it was shown by U. Jakobsson (Journal of Public Economics 5 (1976), 161-168) The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005476204
This papers quantifies the redistributive effects on progressivity, poverty and welfare, that would occur if the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012008734
European countries have the world's most redistributive tax and transfer systems. While they have been well equipped to deal with vertical inequality - that is, fostering redistribution from the rich to the poor - less is known about their performance in dealing with horizontal inequality, that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011962206
Recent empirical research has demonstrated that countries with higher levels of religiosity are characterized by greater income inequality. We argue that this is due to the lower level of government services demanded in more religious countries. Religion motivates individuals to engage in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608287
Local and state governments attempt to lessen after-tax income inequality via progressive taxation. Migration responses … redistributive effects from taxation are fully capitalized into gross wages leaving after-tax wages unchanged. Empirical evidence has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011950271
In empirical analysis, the Kakwani index is the most frequently used indicator for comparing progressivity across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865012
Local and state governments attempt to lessen after-tax income inequality via progressive taxation. Migration responses … redistributive effects from taxation are fully capitalized into gross wages leaving after-tax wages unchanged. Empirical evidence has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012163062
This paper addresses the problem of the normative evaluation of income tax systems and income tax reforms. While most of the existing criteria, framed in the utilitarian tradition, are uniquely based on information about individual incomes, this paper, building upon the opportunity egalitarian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010438896