Showing 1 - 10 of 652
Many theoretical models show that redistribution causes low growth or capital outflows even though empirically redistribution and growth are often found to be positively associated across countries. This paper argues that tax competition and the danger of capital outflows leads optimizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262989
Empirical literature explains the heterogeneity of fiscal multiplier estimates through the analysis of various cyclical and structural determinants of economies, with economic inequality, as one of the key structural characteristics, receiving relatively little attention so far. In this study,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015182958
This paper investigates the role of social influences in preferences for redistribution using data from the General Social Survey. We employ social interaction models with a socioeconomic network structure and intertemporal feedbacks during the impressionable years. We find substantial evidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012845974
This paper is part of a broader agenda and constitutes a first step to empirically understand the main determinants of the inter-provincial trade in Argentina. We use a novel database of regional trade flows between the 24 Argentinean provinces for 2017. Using a structural gravity model and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012589470
In this paper we study the effect of reallocating an indivisible input across a population of production units on average output. We define the Average Redistributive Effect (ARE) as the effect of such a reallocation on average output. We consider the case where inputs are discretely-valued,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014048467
The article examines conditions, under which the degree of democratization influences environmental policy outcomes, with a given resource endowments' heterogeneity as a crucial feature of a politico-economic process. We develop an OLG model with pollution as an aggregate externality. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262943
Education decisions determine a great part of future income. This paper argues that if education is financed by parents' current income a lump-sum tax reduces inequality if all parents have strict investment incentives. However, if some parents are indifferent there is a possible decrease in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276587
The systems of direct taxes and cash benefits in the Member States of the European Union vary considerably in size and structure. We explore their direct impacts on cross-sectional income inequality (termed "redistributive effect" for the purpose of this paper) using EUROMOD, a tax-benefit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005764255
This paper seeks to explain within as well as between country variation in preferences for redistribution in terms of self interest concerns, and an input based concept of fairness captured by the effects of beliefs about the causes of income differences. Results of estimations based on data for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005771199
The microsimulation models simulate the tax-benefit system for a sample of individuals or households obtained from a microeconomic survey. The results obtained for each household or individual will be used to consider the effects on the tax collection and the distribution of the disposable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005773032