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This paper explores the nexus between the phenomenon of increasing income inequality and redistributive effects of the public sector. In an empirical analysis of seven OECD countries the redistributive effect will be examined by measuring the difference between inequality of market incomes and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010210535
Specialized theoretical and empirical research should in principle be embedded in a unified framework that identifies the relevant interactions among different phenomena, enables an appropriate matching of policy instruments to objectives, and grounds normative analysis in individuals' utilities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174286
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
There currently exist two competing approaches in the literature on the optimal provision of public goods. The standard approach highlights the importance of distortionary taxation and distributional concerns. The new approach neutralizes distributional concerns by adjusting the non-linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003762497
This paper deals with the consequences of the assumption of negatively interdependent preferences for the shape of the optimal nonlinear income tax and the effcient level of public good provision in a setting where the policy maker maximizes an inequality averse social welfare function and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003823276
The topic of redistribution between rich and poor countries opens a can of worms. This paper first inquires into what … we mean by some of these words and second, considers the role of taxation in redistribution. It briefly considers the … various modes of redistribution to address poverty and inequality, including the role of taxation, within a country before …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925020
redistribution. We conduct an online survey experiment in which the treatment group is informed of the universal benefits from public … politically achieve redistribution through expanding the government size without reducing policy progressivity. Our results also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215929
This paper deals with the consequences of the assumption of negatively interdependent preferences for the shape of the optimal nonlinera income tax and the efficient level of public good provision in a setting where the policy maker maximizes an inequality averse social welfare function and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012719410
This paper considers the redistribution implied by different tax-benefit systems by using the 'veil of ignorance …' approach. Redistribution from rich to poor is interpreted as an insurance from a (hypothetical) ex ante situation in which … individuals lack any knowledge about their future income situation. Taking redistribution and insurance as synonymous, the paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014175493
Various economic literatures address the question whether first-best prescriptions for government policy require modification because redistributive income taxation distorts labor supply and cannot achieve the distributive ideal. Perhaps second-best rules for public goods provision, corrective...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061860