Leydesdorff, Loet; Ivanova, Inga - In: Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and … 2 (2016) 11, pp. 1-12
The model of 'Open Innovations' (OI) can be compared with the "Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations" (TH) as attempts to find surplus value in bringing industrial innovation closer to public R&D. Whereas the firm is central in the model of OI, the TH adds multi-centeredness:...