Intermediate-scale (or `meso-scale') structures in networks have received considerable attention, as the algorithmic detection of such structures makes it possible to discover network features that are not apparent either at the local scale of nodes and edges or at the global scale of summary...

This paper introduces Economic Space notion to expand capacity for economic and financial modeling. Introduction of Economic Space allows define economic variables as functions of time and coordinates and opens the way for treating economic and financial relations similar to mathematical physics...