. Interest is affecting now the works dedicated to innovation process, links between science and industry, relations between … users and producers or sub-contractors, national systems of innovation, innovative milieus, about also local labour markets …

innovation activities. Geographical proximity used to be seen as a necessary condition to share tacit knowledge and to enhance … diminishes with time. The aim of this paper is to present territorial innovation models as examples of theories based on … assumptions of a crucial role of local environment and spatial distance in innovation processes and to present arguments against …