This paper analyses the effect of international borders and of trade agreements at international borders on subnational … 1950 and 2017. Our results show that international borders decrease regional income per capita, while trade agreements at … international borders increase regional income per capita by about the same magnitude. The positive marginal effect of trade …

This work identifies the main characteristics of trade flows between Colombia and Venezuela with MERCOSUR, with … specific discussion of trade with Brazil. It aims at providing a broad view of such trade flows, as well as presenting some … descriptive indicators of such trade relationship. A special treatment is adopted for specific products, namely oil and oil …

from closer ties with the EU that result in higher levels of trade and FDI inflows, once the turbulence of the 'Arab Spring … pool of unemployed without creating upward risks to inflation. -- Growth ; EU neighborhood policy ; Trade ; FDI ; Financial …

-development-oriented governmental strategy. The effects of regional integration can be maximized for countries stressing open trade as opposed to … creating trade-diverting conditions, which requires drafting different kinds of agreements, particularly free trade agreements … on the economies of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and the PRC by using several specific trade indicators and a partial …

trade integration on productivity. For this purpose we address the link between trade and productivity thanks to knowledge … transfer of technology allowed by bilateral trade and investment, regional trade integration has a positive impact on long …

; international trade ; trade preferences ; productive complementarity …