influenced by geographical and political factors; after all, proximity matters. To explain how mechanism of globalization changed … trade patterns over the last half century and how - in the end - proximity is one of the most explanatory variables - we … cultural factors do contribute to the (importance of) proximity in trade partners. In addition we also apply GIS to analyze …

Spatial proximity is assumed in the literature to be a prerequisite and trigger for cooperation and, subsequently …, innovation. This paper examines conceptually the role of proximity between actors for cooperation activities. Using theories and … development of professional collaborative relationships and the role that spatial proximity plays. Thereby the paper stays on the …