Examines the government regulations associatedwith the entry of new businesses into the market. Specifically, the proceduresand associated cost and time required to adhere to these regulations areevaluated for 85 countries in 1999. Data were collected from a variety of written publications...

We present new data on the regulation of entry of start-up firms in 75 countries. The data set contains information on the number of procedures, official time, and official cost that a start-up must bear before it can operate legally. The official costs of entry are extremely high in most...

We investigate the regulation of labor markets through employment laws, collective bargaining laws, and social security laws in 85 countries. We find that richer countries regulate labor less than poorer countries do, although they have more generous social security systems. The political power...