This chapter focuses on institutional investors in the German financial markets. Institutional investors are specialized financial intermediaries who collect and manage funds on behalf of small investors toward specific objectives in terms of risk, return and maturity. The major types of...

We build a three-period model to investigate market failures in the market-based financial system. Institutional investors (IIs), such as insurance companies and pension funds, have liabilities offering guaranteed returns and operate under a risk-sensitive solvency constraint. They seek to...

This chapter focuses on institutional investors in the German financial markets. Institutional investors are specialized financial intermediaries who collect and manage funds on behalf of small investors toward specific objectives in terms of risk, return and maturity. The major types of...

Purpose – The objective of this paper is to review Spanish regulatory evolution in the collective investment area, which is very recent in its principal aspects. Design/methodology/approach – The paper assesses the way investment funds are impacted by the Markets in Financial Instruments...

This chapter focuses on institutional investors in the German financial markets. Institutional investors are specialized financial intermediaries who collect and manage funds on behalf of small investors toward specific objectives in terms of risk, return and maturity. The major types of...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of the Italian real estate investment trusts (REITs)' governance and regulatory structure on the market prices discount to net asset values (NAV). Design/methodology/approach – The hypothesis is that the overall regulatory...

Purpose – The objective of this paper is to review Spanish regulatory evolution in the collective investment area, which is very recent in its principal aspects. Design/methodology/approach – The paper assesses the way investment funds are impacted by the Markets in Financial Instruments...

Purpose – This paper seeks to discuss regulatory clarifications provided by the SEC since the June 2006 DC Court of Appeals decision in Goldstein v. Securities and Exchange Commission disrupted the SEC's hedge fund registration framework and other recently promulgated investment adviser...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze new SEC Rule 206(4)‐8 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and discuss its practical implications. Design/methodology/approach – The paper describes the new rule, the types of advisers and funds to which the rule applies, examples of...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to summarize and discuss FINRA Rule 2821, which covers broker‐dealer sales practices with respect to purchases and exchanges of deferred variable annuities. Design/methodology/approach – The paper describes the transactions to which the rule applies;...