Regulatory interventions aimed at promoting competition in digital markets face a challenge: how to design remedies that actually improve welfare? This Article helps provide an answer to this question. First, it maps out the frontier of remedy design: Part I.A summarizes antitrust and regulatory...

This paper is concerned with the policy choices and trends related to the institutional design of competition law and regulatory enforcement. It focuses on the different architectures that seek to reconcile and bring together the tools used to regulate the behaviour of undertakings ex ante and...

In 2010 the Commission reviewed and replaced the generic block exemption applying to vertical agreements, Regulation 2790/1999, and its accompanying Guidelines, with a new Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (VBER), Regulation 330/2010, and Guidelines on Vertical Restraints. The fast growth of...