development as a framework, the interactions between the regulator, the energy ministry, municipal electricity distributors and …The rapid increase in South African electricity prices in the past eight years has been overseen by a proactive, policy … escalation rates. It has been less successful at ensuring standardisation of business tariffs across electricity distributors …

The European Commission is introducing new regulations on submission and publication of data in electricity markets … (SPDEM) and on wholesale energy market integrity and transparency (REMIT). I discuss issues relevant for undertaking an … immediacy. I conclude that to achieve the aims of efficiently functioning wholesale electricity markets, fair and non …

electricity market. The first tested whether consumers have difficulties when confronted with unit prices expressed as discounts …

level and retail electricity prices. In our paper, the default system is monopolistic and combines average cost pricing with …We examined the impact of the ongoing electricity system reform in Japan on social welfare, retail electricity service … fixed entity profit, while the reformed system is characterized by competitive marginal cost pricing. We show that both …