-post and ex-ante types), of cancellation fees and of transaction taxes on asset price volatility and on the occurrence and … volatility and the frequency of flash crashes. However, these policies also imply a longer duration of flash crashes. Furthermore …, the introduction of an ex-ante circuit breaker markedly reduces price volatility and removes flash crashes. In contrast …

Cryptocurrencies are often thought to operate out of the reach of national regulation, but in fact their valuations …