effect of infrastructure-based competition between xDSL broadband and cable-TV broadband subscriptions on investments. We use … inputs to the policy debate on broadband promotion. …

country and year fixed effects, I find that local loop unbundling has no robustly significant impact on broadband penetration …Broadband penetration and available speeds vary widely across OECD countries. Policymakers around the world, and … demographics on broadband development in a panel dataset across countries. In addition to adding to the meager empirical literature …

We study the impact of the access charges of copper and fiber unbundling on an incumbent's incentives to invest in … enhance the broadband investment environment. …