restructuring. This history is then applied to the freight railways sector, followed by a discussion of the current state of the …

What is a good balance between competition and coordination in network industries? Network unbundling aims to promote … competition, but this has to be balanced against the downside of unbundling: firm-internal coordination falls away and must be … underlined with lessons from (European) electricity and railways. …

The EDSA bus market is fiercely competitive. In theory, allowing competition among many bus operators is expected to … framework for bus transport services from the current competition "in the market" (the status quo) toward competition "for the … condition for sustainable quality bus service. However, casting bus consolidation within a competition for the market regulatory …