With the introduction of incentive regulation in many network industries, different approaches how to remunerate … invested capital have been used. Under incentive regulation, many regulators remunerate the regulated asset base with a ….e. finding the right balance between equity financing and debt. Taggert (1981) shows that rate-of-return regulation creates an …

Cryptocurrencies are often thought to operate out of the reach of national regulation, but in fact their valuations …

criticism. This was associated with stricter regulatory requirements to ease the situation. The EU-Regulation on credit rating … agencies ("CRA-Regulation") coming into force 2009 and its amendments in 2011 and in 2013 have mainly governed such regulation … rating market in the context of the CRA-Regulation. Selected key figures are used to observe over a defined period of time if …

We examine whether the uncertainty related to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) regulation developments is … reflected in asset prices. We proxy the sensitivity of firms to ESG regulation uncertainty by the disparity across the …

paper shows that financial regulation can be effective at mitigating this type of risk. Exploiting regulatory changes … financial institutions subject to stricter regulation. Following the easing of these regulations, overconfidence-induced risk …-taking increases again. These findings confirm the effectiveness of financial regulation at correcting overconfident behavior, but also …

equity capital at financial institutions, and, finally, systemic effects of prudential regulation created a detrimental … interdependence and transparency. -- Mortgage Securitization ; Subprime-Mortgage Financial Crisis ; Systemic Risk ; Banking Regulation …