The penetration of Variable Renewable Energies (VREs) in the electricity mix poses serious challenges in terms of management of the electrical grids, as the associated variability and non-dispatchability are in contrast with the requirement that the load be instantaneously equalized by the...

Renewable electricity is the main instrument used for decarbonizing the electricity sector. This paper aims at estimating the emission displacement effect of renewables in Germany for 2017. The results suggest that the marginal offsetting effect is positive. Wind electricity offsets more...

We fit CES and VES production functions to data from a numerical bottom-up optimization model of electricity supply with clean and dirty inputs. This approach allows for studying high shares of clean energy not observable today and for isolating mechanisms that impact the elasticity of...