consumption, total natural resource rent, urbanization and GDP, on CO2 emissions, ecological footprint (LEF), Methane (LCH4 … natural resource rent show negative ramifications on environmental quality, while urbanization and GDP show positive impacts …

This paper aims to investigate the effects of urbanization, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, trade …, urbanization, and trade liberalization reduce emissions, linear estimations do not confirm such outcomes. Thus, substitution of non …-renewable for renewable energy consumption, as well as cautious and planned urbanization programs, and more liberal trading regimes …