from past and present prices of the leader, thus creating statistical arbitrage opportunities. We utilize robust lead … arbitrage opportunities. The framework is then evaluated on six months of DAX 30 cross-listed stocks’ LOB data obtained from … three European exchanges in 2013: Xetra, Chi-X, and BATS. We show that a high-frequency trader can profit from lead …

largest corporations' share of total employment. These results are synthesized to form a new theory linking profit, social … with redistribution towards profit. Furthermore, increases in energy consumption are correlated with increases in the …

describe profit reinvestments in a general way based on results of a primary pilot study (128 interviews), where reinvestment …