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-founded fertility and schooling behavior. The model explains the historical emergence of R&D-based growth and the subsequent emergence … suggested by conventional R&D-based growth theories. -- R&D ; declining population ; fertility ; schooling ; human capital. … growth - when fertility is going to be below replacement level in virtually all developed countries - are much better than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009619095
Swiss GDP per capita stands amongst the top OECD performers. However, to face medium-term challenges productivity developments will be key to allow the country to maintain its enviable position. Recent trends have not been favourable, with productivity growth underperforming peer countries....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011823650
This paper examines the importance of the domestic R&D stock and foreign knowledge spillovers on total factor productivity for six Asian miracle economies over the period from 1955 to 2006. The productivity effects of international knowledge spillovers through the following channels are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009553036
in an R&D-based growth model with endogenous fertility and endogenous education. In line with the empirical evidence, our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010241450
We provide steps towards a welfare analysis of a two-country endogenous growth model where a relatively small follower absorbs part of the knowledge generated in the leading country. To solve a suitably defined infinite-horizon dynamic optimization problem a specialized version of the Pontryagin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011492730
Using data for six Asian miracle economies over the period from 1953 to 2006, this paper examines the extent to which growth has been driven by R&D and tests which second-generation endogenous growth model is most consistent with the data. The results give strong support to Schumpeterian growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138723
Many writers have claimed that R&D has two 'faces'. In addition to the conventional role of stimulating innovation, R&D enhances technology transfer by improving the ability of firms to learn about advances in the leading edge ('absorptive capacity'). In this paper we document that there has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014038646
In this paper general CES consumption preferences are introduced into an endogenous growth model `a la Bernard, Eaton, Jensen, and Kortum (2003) and Eaton and Kortum (2001). This is in contrast to the more generally used assumption of logarithmic preferences. The paper shows that the CES...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010545931
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003932938
Panel data is used to investigate the extent of R&D spillovers between OECD countries, and the importance of barriers to technology adoption in affecting the benefits of such spillovers. Our results indicate that countries with less regulated goods and labour markets benefit more from foreign...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009731157