are fundamentally divided into teaching and research activities. However, the concept of determination of the productivity … university, we can conclude that state investments in scientific productivity of universities fall into one of the main future … regarding the financing of scientific productivity of teaching stuff. …

materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving …, however, 50% more likely to be denied access to research materials by others, but this is not affected by being funded …

A major source of research funding for university professors are competitive research grants. With focus on Luxembourg …, we present results from a difference-in-difference analysis which show that research grants by the Luxembourg National … Research Fund (FNR), the central research funding agency in Luxembourg, increase the scientific output of university professors …