studies have analyzed characteristics of science and scientific research. However, the motivations of nations to produce … scientific research are elusive. Firstly, this study reviews the concept of science in literature and suggests a new general … induce nations to perform scientific research and produce science advances, such as the goal of power, wealth, technological …

Against the backdrop of the ongoing war conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the article explores the needs, challenges …. The widespread uncertainty and instability within Ukraine due to the conflict compel researchers to seek novel avenues for …