between the propensity to jointly own a patent and proximity in the product market; b) joint patents are associated with less …

universities. The two reforms have adopted different models in the allocation of university patent ownership. The former completely … allocated the patent ownership to universities, while the latter allocated 70% of the patent ownership to the inventors. Based … on Chinese patent data and university statistical data, we empirically test the effects of these two university-patent …

positioned for upheaval when the America Invents Act (AIA) transformed U.S. patent law in 2011. Now almost ten years later, this … article examines the AIA’s actual effects on this patent-centric industry. It focuses on the five key areas of most interest … use defense; iv) micro-entity fees; and v) post grant proceedings to challenge patent validity.For the most part, TTOs …

relies on patent data to explore three potential sources: R&D collaboration, technology sourcing, and technology transfer …

of economic benefit by patent applications filed and granted. Interrogating the effect of targeted funding at a … university level we find award of U-I targeted grants coincides with increased patent activity compared to non-targeted grants …. Exploring the dynamics of the relationship, we observe the effect of U-I targeted grants on patent activity is short lived at an …