patent quantity is driven by knowledge exchange rather than joint R&D. Firms engaged in joint R&D, on the other hand, receive … more forward citations per patent indicating that joint R&D enhances patent quality. In light of literature on strategic …

patent quantity is driven by knowledge exchange rather than joint R&D. Firms engaged in joint R&D, on the other hand, receive … more forward citations per patent indicating that joint R&D enhances patent quality. In light of literature on strategic …

, receive more forward citations per patent which indicates that joint R&D enhances patent quality. In the light of the … fewer citations for the individual patent …

patents. These include: the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980; the extension of the maximum patent term in 1994; and the shift from a … indirectly, and have coincided with historic increases in patent activity among academic institutions.This article presents an … empirical study of how those three changes to the patent system precipitated responses by academic institutions, using spline …

subsequent years. For patents, we find that industry funding increases their quality measured by patent citations. -- Scientist …

. For patents, we find that industry funding increases their quality measured by patent citations. -- Scientific …

. For patents, we find that industry funding increases their quality measured by patent citations …

the innovative success of R&D cooperation projects and project characteristics. Patent applications and publications are … patent applications, but not to publications. Conversely, university involvement has positive effects on project outcomes in … terms of publications but not in terms of patent applications. In general, projects’ funding is an important predictor of …

on the basis of patent data was conducted and a weighted bivariate probit model was estimated on the citation probability … of industry and science on the basis of a combined sample of citing and cited patent pairs and an equal number of control … patent pairs. The empirical results suggest that there are considerable differences in the citation probability. Cultural …