separate literature has also examined the cultural and ethnic identity of immigrants and how these affect their economic …. Therefore this paper examines the role of ethnic geographic clustering in the sociocultural integration of immigrants. It … from the unexploited German full census of 1970 and 1987. We employ the exogenous placement of immigrants during their …

full German censuses, 1970 and 1987. Utilizing the exogenous placement of immigrants during the recruitment era in the 1960 …s and 1970s we find that local co-ethnic concentration affects immigrants' ethnic identity. While residential ethnic … clustering strengthens immigrants' retention of an affiliation with their origin (minority identity), it weakens identification …

full German censuses, 1970 and 1987. Utilizing the exogenous placement of immigrants during the recruitment era in the 1960 …s and 1970s we find that local co-ethnic concentration affects immigrants' ethnic identity. While residential ethnic … clustering strengthens immigrants' retention of an affiliation with their origin (minority identity), it weakens identification …

separate literature has also examined the cultural and ethnic identity of immigrants and how these affect their economic …. Therefore this paper examines the role of ethnic geographic clustering in the sociocultural integration of immigrants. It … from the unexploited German full census of 1970 and 1987. We employ the exogenous placement of immigrants during their …

of "visible minorities" increased dramatically and residential segregation increased very considerably. We find a …

The relevance of residential segregation and ethnic enclaves for labor market sorting of immigrants has been … segregation and ethnic concentration on various labor market outcomes.The geographical size of the area at which segregation and … segregation should not be used interchangeably, and more importantly, the geographical area at which they are measured relates …