the pension system in Hungary / Dorottya Szikra -- Women and the pensions system : the case of Britain / Pat Thane -- The … germany : an issue for two centuries / Winfried Schmähl -- Pension reforms in Europe : convergence of old-age security systems …

by another 2 percent.-The motherhood penalty is almost negligible among women receiving spousal benefits, but mothers who …The increase in female labor force participation coupled with a higher number of women reaching retirement unmarried … has increased the share of women claiming Social Security benefits earned through their own job histories. But they still …