The skewed generalized t (SGT) displays an exceptional ability in modelling the tails of the empirical distributions of returns of financial and other assets. This feature makes it an appealing candidate for the computation of value at risk and expected shortfall measures, used by regulators,...

Portfolio risk estimation in volatile markets requires employing fat-tailed models for financial returns combined with copula functions to capture asymmetries in dependence and an appropriate downside risk measure. In this survey, we discuss how these three essential components can be combined...

Value at Risk (VaR) is the most popular market risk measure as it summarizes in one figure the exposure to different risk factors. It had been around for over a decade when Expected Shortfall (ES) emerged to correct its shortcomings. Both risk measures can be estimated under several models. We...