test, but must disclose its results to insurers, and taking the test is associated to a discrimination risk. We study the … discrimination risk …

In the traditional Becker model of employer discrimination, discriminatory behavior arises from a utility … discrimination with a profit-maximizing principal (owner) and a gender-discriminating agent (management). We show that managerial … discrimination is increasing with the degree of risk in the revenue-generating process. We then test this relationship using a …

a disease (a discrimination risk). Differently, Consent Law allows them to hide this detrimental information, creating …