In this paper we define and compare versions of the robust and non robust portfolio selection models based on the use, as a measure of risk, of volatility, Value at Risk and Conditional Value at Risk. This with the aim to take account of asymmetries in distribution of yields, and in profits and...

While it is often argued that allocation decisions can be best expressed in terms of exposure to rewarded risk factors, as opposed to somewhat arbitrary asset class decompositions, the practical implications of this paradigm shift for the optimal design of the policy portfolio still remain...

Today's asset management academia and practice is dominated by mean-variance thinking. In consequence, this leads to the quantification of the dependence structure of asset returns by the covariance or the Pearson's correlation coefficient matrix. However, the respective dependence measures are...

Interconnectedness is an alternative risk concept that so far has earned little attention in the asset management academia and industry. In this paper, we show that this neglect is not justified, as interconnectedness risk (i) has only moderate or no connection to conventional portfolio...

Measures of model risk based on the residual error from hedging in a misspecified model were recently proposed in (Detering and Packham, 2013). These measures rely on the assumption that the model used for hedging represents a complete financial market. We show that under certain conditions, in...

Traditional risk measures such as standard deviation and CVaR are properties of the distribution of returns over a specified investment horizon. Because such fixed holding period analysis is relatively easy, and because derivative contracts are fixed-term products, the analysis of derivative...

The 2015 Paris Agreement is a landmark in limiting emissions and targeting global warming well below 2, preferably 1.5, degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. In this light, we investigate how to efficiently construct equity portfolios that help mitigating climate change risk but at...

To control downside risk of a defined benefit (DB) pension plan arising from unexpected mortality improvements and severe market turbulence, this paper proposes an optimization model by imposing two conditional value at risk (CVaR) constraints to control tail risks of pension funding status and...

Important sources of risk in agriculture are yield and price fluctuations caused by unpredictable and uncontrollable events, inducing income volatility and adding considerable complexity to farmers’ decisions. The literature suggests that these events could affect farmers’ risk aversion in...

Risk parity is a portfolio construction technique that scales sections of a portfolio—e.g., stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities—so that forecasted contributions to net portfolio risk match the budget. Because risks are measured from a point-estimate of covariance, the method is subject to...