technologies under uncertainty. Specifically, given two technologies, one with lower costs at present, but the other with greater … uncertainty in the returns to R&D, how should one allocate the R&D budget? We develop a multi-stage stochastic dynamic programming … variance in the uncertainty in returns to R&D and with the skewness of the uncertainty. We also present an illustrative case …

that causes the investment downturn during "off" years, but rather the uncertainty over its return. Specifically, it is the … dynamic of power purchase agreement (PPA) negotiations in the face of PTC renewal uncertainty that drives investment … uncertainty is a crucial component of effective renewable energy policy. The PTC as currently structured is not the only means …

In this paper, we explore two strategies for reducing the cash flow uncertainty of wind power traders ascribed to …

uncertainty …