Chang, Chia-Lin; Hsu, Shu-Han; McAleer, Michael - 2018
volatility models, namely GARCH(1,1), GJR(1,1) and EGARCH(1,1), are used to measure the short-run and long-run persistence of … tourists. The empirical results show asymmetric impacts of positive and negative shocks on the volatility of the change in the … number of Group-type and Medical-type tourists, while Individual-type tourists display a symmetric volatility pattern …