Economic theory has long argued that when risk-averse investors are price-takers, a tax on risky returns (with full tax …

I examine whether and to what extent tax uncertainty affects a firm's dividend payouts. Based on the argument that tax … uncertainty exhibit a lower probability of dividend payouts. The effect of tax uncertainty is stronger in the presence of … negative effect of tax uncertainty on dividend levels, which is moderated by the costs of dividend reductions. These results …