Water management have been plagued by the problem of determining its price. The purpose of this paper is to provide a financial based approach for the implied price of water shortfall. To do so, we consider the price of municipalities' contracts for external water supplies (such as supply from...

Recent developments in the U.S. tariff policies have prompted companies to rethink the need for a diversified global supply chain, particularly by adding an onshore/nearshore production location to the current offshore location. This paper adopts the Newsvendor Network framework and...