become more intentional about incorporating race into their programmatic (as opposed to employment, investment, or other … practices to help advance those discussions. The approaches are as follows: race-neutral, race-aware, race-conscious, and race …

productivity growth. This paper offers a quantitative study on the link between uncertainty and low productivity growth. Firstly … Recession. Secondly, to investigate the effect of uncertainty on productivity growth dynamics, I present a novel general … productivity growth when accounting for the empirical discrepancy between the realised and expected changes to the second-moment of …

This paper explores, both theoretically and empirically, how firing costs affect worker productivity and turnover. We … worker to exert higher effort. The increased productivity, in turn, affects turnover, and the magnitude of this effect …

The degree of uncertainty in a worker's productivity is affected by many factors, such as worker-employer matching …, technology, and macroeconomic conditions. Not surprisingly, uncertainty in labor productivity (ULP) varies across firms …

process. Risk has collapsed into prior criminal history, and prior criminal history has become a proxy for race. This means …