While managers commonly possess private information regarding future production cost when developing their cost budget, they also face outcome uncertainty regarding that future cost. This outcome uncertainty, however, has largely been ignored by experimental researchers examining various...

We examine how decision makers adjust their allocation decisions in risky environments, and how organizational context influences these decisions. Superiors often have discretion over bonus allocations, allowing them to make adjustments for the risk faced by agents. It is thus important to...

In this study, we experimentally investigate how performance risk and relational risk affect a principal's willingness to offer gift, bonus, or penalty contracts and the subsequent motivational effect that these three contracts have on agents. Prior literature has not directly compared...