This study investigates loss aversion when the reference point is state-dependent.Using a state-dependent structure, prospects are more attractive if they depend positively on the reference point and are less attractive in case of negative dependence. In addition, the structure is neutral in the...

This study investigates reference-dependent choice with a stochastic, state-dependent reference point. The optimal reference-dependent solution equals the optimal consumption solution (no loss aversion) if the reference point is selected fully endogenously. Given that loss aversion is...

We examine the risky choices of contestants in the popular TV game show “Deal or No Deal” and related classroom experiments. Contrary to the traditional view of expected utility theory, the choices can be explained in large part by previous outcomes experienced during the game. Risk aversion...

Traditionell haben Finanz-Ökonomen Anlageentscheidungen im sogenannten "Mean-Variance-FrameworkX" von Markowitz (1952) evaluiert. Experimente haben jedoch gezeigt, dass die "Prospect Theory" von Kahneman und Tversky (1979) eine bessere Beschreibung der Entscheidungen von Anlegern unter...