This paper analyzes a comprehensive data set of 160 non venture-backed, 79 venture-backed and 61 bridge financed companies going public at Germany´s Neuer Markt between March 1997 and March 2002. I examine whether these three types of issues differ with regard to issuer characteristics, balance...

It has been widely perceived that the management of an organization synthetically inflates the true underlying value of the firm at the juncture of private equity exits and that the private equity investors create value for themselves & then exit the firm at this synthetically inflated value....