This paper investigates the predictability of variance and value at-risk (VaR) measures in international stock markets. We use daily stock market returns for G7 countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Canada, France, Italy) and generate the realized variance and VaR...

This paper examines the intertemporal relation between downside risk and expected stock returns. Value at risk (VaR), expected shortfall, and tail risk are used as measures of downside risk to determine the existence and significance of a risk-return tradeoff. We find a positive and significant...

This paper investigates the relation between downside risk and expected returns on the aggregate stock market in an international context. Nonparametric and parametric Value at Risk (VaR) are used as measures of downside risk to determine the existence of a risk-return tradeoff. For emerging...