One of the unforeseen consequences of the WTO agreements has been controversy over risk. This volume explores aspects … of risk with special reference to the WTO, where national instruments to reduce risk may conflict with international … trade rules. The book is divided into sections dealing with: accounting for risk in trade agreements; risk and the WTO …

represented by the expected utility with uncertainty (EUUP) theory advocated by Izhakian (2017). The economic premium principle of …

investors take on all financing-related exchange rate risk, even though this may mean higher tariffs for consumers as a premium … for bearing that risk. …

The aim of this study is to investigate the possible contagion risk coming from energy, food and metals commodity … markets and to assess risk spillovers from biofuel to food commodity markets and from crude oil to food markets. To this … purpose, we use the delta Conditional Value-at-Risk CoVaR) approach recently proposed by Adrian and Brunnermeier (2016) based …