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Starting from the Merton framework for firm defaults, we provide theanalytics and robustness of the relationship between defaultprobabilities and default correlations. We show that loans with higherdefault probabilities will not only have higher variances but also highercorrelations with other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005843735
Does risk shifting incentives or risk management incentives dominate when firms rollover large amounts of maturing debt? The empirical evidence supports the risk management hypothesis by identifying a hump-shaped relation between long-term debt maturity and firm risk. Using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013007277
Developing a liquid longevity market requires reliable and well-designed financial instruments. An index-based longevity swap and a cap are analyzed in this paper under a tractable stochastic mortality model. The model is calibrated using Australian mortality data and analytical formulas for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026643
This paper assesses the hedge effectiveness of an index-based longevity swap and a longevity cap for a life annuity portfolio. Although longevity swaps are a natural instrument for hedging longevity risk, derivatives with non-linear pay-offs, such as longevity caps, provide more effective...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012018726
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We study the effect of risk management on policy sales (life insurance and annuities) of life insurers. For identification, we exploit the staggered adoption of Section 711 of the Insurer Receivership Model Act, granting derivatives counterparties of insurers the right to terminate the contract...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823504
We study how risk management through hedging impacts firms and competition among firms in the life insurance industry - an industry with over 7 Trillion in assets and over 1,000 private and public firms. We show that firms that are likely to face costly external finance increase hedging after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012585845
There is a significant potential demand in many countries around the world for a flexible product to manage individual longevity risk arising from the prevalence of defined contribution pensions, uncertainty in improvements in life expectancy, potential reductions in public pensions and a lack...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012836433
Pricing and hedging life insurance contracts with minimum guarantees are major areas of concern for insurers and researchers. In this paper, we propose a unified framework for pricing, hedging, and assessing the risk embedded in the guarantees offered by Variable Annuities in a Lévy market. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014147878