This paper contributes to the normative literature on mitigation and adaptation by framing the question of their … mitigation. Our analysis also shows that adaptation transfers from and strategic unilateral commitments to adaptation in … is that precautionary considerations, rather than the ability to reduce smooth damage increases, justify mitigation as a …

the catastrophic losses, and an effort strategy (mitigation) aimed at reducing the frequency of such losses. The … optimal mix of mitigation/effort strategies allows to reduce the volatility of the economic growth rate, even if its level may …