Using fourteen years of history, the authors study the behavior of Russell 3000 constituents on the last business day of May when benchmark composition is determined for the ensuing annual reconstitution. The paper presents evidence consistent with predatory trading, whereby closing prices of...

This is the first study to investigate the profitability of Barroso and Santa-Clara's (2015) risk-managing approach for George and Hwang's (2004) 52-week high momentum strategy in an industrial portfolio setting. The findings indicate that risk-managing adds value as the Sharpe ratio increases,...

"A firm's termination leads to bankruptcy costs. This may create an incentive for outside stakeholders or the firm's debtholders to bail out the firm as bankruptcy looms. Because of this implicit guarantee, firm shareholders have an incentive to increase volatility in order to exploit the...