The pricing kernel is an important link between economics and finance. In standard models of financial economics it is proportional to the aggregate marginal utility in the economy. We first how that none of the three standard assumptions (completeness, risk aversion, and correct beliefs) is...

We present results from the first large-scale international survey on risk preferences, conducted in 45 countries. We show substantial cross-country differences in risk aversion, loss aversion and probability weighting. Moreover, risk attitudes in our sample depend not only on economic...

We assess the ability of different risk profiling measures to predict risk taking along a multi-stage decision process. The latter involves decisions under ambiguity, decisions under risk, decisions after gaining experience and decisions after receiving outcome information on previous decisions....