There is a growing consensus that part of the surge in government bond spreads during the EMU debt crisis can be explained by wake-up-call contagion. Evidence on pure contagion however is very mixed and there are no insights into the dynamics of these effects. As a contribution to fill this gap,...

This paper suggests an empirically attractive Gaussian dynamic term structure model to retrieve estimates of real interest rates and in flation expectations from the nominal term structure of interest rates which are net of in flation risk premium effects. The paper shows that this model is...

The arbitrage pricing theory (APT) attributes differences in expected returns to exposure to systematic risk factors, which are typically assumed to be strong. In this paper we consider two aspects of the APT. Firstly we relate the factors in the statistical factor model to a theoretically...