This Discussion Paper presents a normative concept of green industrial policy, which is defined as encompassing any policy measure aimed at aligning the structure of a country's economy with the needs of sustainable development within established planetary boundaries. The paper elaborates on the...

We examine how policy uncertainty affects firm innovation and competitive dynamism. In R&D races, the gap in the rate of innovation, rather than the absolute rate, determines the winner. As a result, periods of depressed innovation and investment from policy uncertainty present an opportune...