A major advantage of the Internet is its potential for online shopping and its benefits in the form of cost reduction, for consumers and businesses alike. E-shopping has paved the way for new growth potential for many businesses around the globe. But submitting personal credit card's information...

Energy security is a key concern in Albania, which relies on hydropower for about 90 percent of its electricity production. While renewable energy resources like hydropower play a fundamental role in moving the world towards a low-carbon economy, they are also vulnerable to climatic conditions....

Can a temporary negative shock generate long-lasting effects on economic activities? To show causal evidence, we utilize data from Japanese multinational corporations (MNCs) and explore the economic impact of the unexpected escalation of an island dispute between China and Japan in 2012. Our...