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We analyze fiscal consolidations using a New Keynesian model where agents have heterogeneous expectations and are uncertain about the composition of consolidations. We look at spending-based and tax-based consolidations and analyze their effects separately. We find that the effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011770688
analysis shows that the uncertainty about government preferences does not affect the macroeconomic equilibrium if the fiscal … multiplier is known. In the case of multiplicative uncertainty, uncertain government preferences make fiscal policy more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970807
This paper assesses the ability of hiring subsidies to stimulate employment. I build a New Keynesian model with equilibrium unemployment and incomplete markets. Quantitatively, I find that an increase in hiring subsidies reduces unemployment more at the zero lower bound than it does during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012499491
indicators to guide monetary policy decisions. However, these gaps are estimated with a large margin of uncertainty, especially … when composed mainly of TFP gaps. Given the high uncertainty of output gap estimates at present, monetary policy should put … of underlying fiscal balances being reasonably robust to output gap uncertainty. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009690945
This paper outlines an approach to assess uncertainty around a forecast baseline as well as the impact of alternative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012831601
How does uncertainty about economic policy translate into uncertainty about macroeconomic outcomes, in particular … inflation? New measures of consumer inflation uncertainty are compared to the economic and monetary policy uncertainty indices … of Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2015). Economic policy uncertainty is most strongly correlated with uncertainty about short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012990743
The paper explores the macroeconomic consequences of fiscal consolidations whose timing and composition - either tax- or spending-based - are uncertain. We find that the composition of the fiscal consolidation, its duration, the monetary policy stance, the level of government debt, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781108
The paper analyzes the impact of natural disasters on per-capita GDP growth. Using a quantile regressions and growth-at-risk approach, the paper examines the impact of disasters and policy choices on the distribution of growth rather than simply its average. We find that countries that have in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306749
The COVID-19 pandemic represented a logical Catch 22 scenario in the world of financial economics. The pandemic saw a sudden and unanticipated plunge in Money Velocity, Consumer Confidence, Employment and industrial output. At the same time, due to fiscal and monetary stimulus measures in form...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013308902
Reserve has begun to contemplate an increase in the federal funds rate. There is however substantial uncertainty around these … projections. How should this uncertainty affect monetary policy? In many standard models uncertainty has no effect. In this paper … policy when there is uncertainty. In the current context this result implies that a delayed liftoff is optimal. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010528289