We find that the idiosyncratic volatility (IVOL) puzzle exists only among firms that under-perform their benchmark or release negative earnings surprises. We explain the findings using a Bayesian updating model in which agents observe noisy signals about future cash flows. In this setting, high...

Heterogeneous-agents asset pricing theories imply that stockholders' consumption has the first-order effect on equity premium. Motivated by these theories, we evaluate the performance of the conditional CCAPM in explaining time-variation in market returns and cross-sectional variation in...

We propose a model where heterogeneous investors endogenously enter or exit the stock market. We characterize the equilibrium and present a novel conditional consumption-CAPM. The model implies a mild procyclical market entry and countercyclical exit. This small change in the composition of...

The role of market jump risk premium implicit in individual equity options has not been examined to date. This paper develops a new factor model for equity returns and option pricing that takes into account the market's diffusive and jump risks. We estimate the model on a large cross section of...

There is a myriad of financial anomalies in the cross-section of equity returns. They have been widely studied in the literature, which gives investors a large choice in terms of investment styles. In this paper, the authors show a perhaps unappreciated quality of financial anomalies: they...